← Solutions · Sulphur

The fuel oil is over the sulphur limit.

What you see
Sulphur above the buyer's or the regulator's limit; often ash, sodium and vanadium are high in the same parcel.
Where it comes from
The feedstock. Residual streams carry the sulphur and metals of the crude they came from.
What APCO does
Desulphurisation by chemical reaction with metal deactivation, trialled on the sample and applied at tank scale. The treated parcel is tested by an independent laboratory, and the report shows what moved and what held (flash point and density stay where they were).

The proof on file

Residual fuel oil

−96.5 % sulphur, 0.2392 → 0.0084 % mass

Residual fuel oil: headline rows
TestMethodBeforeAfter
SulphurASTM D4294-210.2392 % mass0.0084 % mass
AshASTM D482-190.52 % mass0.01 % mass
SodiumASTM D5185269 mg/kg48 mg/kg
Read the full case

Naphtha, shore tank parcel

0.117 % → 55 ppm total sulphur, by weight

Naphtha, shore tank parcel: headline rows
TestMethodBeforeAfter
Total sulphurASTM D42941,170 ppm wt55 ppm wt
Mercaptan sulphurASTM D32270.080 % wtdoctor test negative % wt
ColourASTM D156+22 Saybolton specification Saybolt
Read the full case

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